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Treatment for adults with adhd includes counseling (psychotherapy) and medication. The medications used are stimulants and nonstimulants, as well with certain antidepressants. It could take time to find the correct medication and dose. It is crucial to maintain regular monitoring of your clinical condition.
People with ADHD are prone to forgetting obligations and appointments. They are also prone to making decisions impulsively and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that help develop the art of communication can be helpful.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD in adults. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that affect attention and impulsivity.
Stimulant medications work in about 70% of those with ADHD. They can reduce fidgeting and hyperactivity, improve efficiency, and aid people to complete their tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can have serious side effects. Some of these effects include headaches, loss of appetite and sleeplessness. These side effects typically fade with time. It is crucial to take stimulant medications in a controlled manner. That means taking it three or four times daily and not skipping doses. It's important to take the exact same dose every time, and to not overdose. People who do not use their medication properly can develop a resistance to it.
The majority of stimulants fall under one of two classes which are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are the most common and have fewer side effects than amphetamines. They function by increasing the levels of norepinephrine. This chemical helps people to focus and control impulses. Amphetamines are a bit stronger than methylphenidates and may have more adverse effects, such as weight loss, dry mouth and a rapid heart rate, and an increase in blood pressure.
Adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs which have a long-lasting effect. They last for up to 24 hour. People who use them regularly notice they have better control of their focus, attention, and impulse control. They can also make people feel more calm and relaxed. These medications are preferred by most patients over short-acting drugs that can be taken only as required and last for up to four hours. These medications are an ideal option for those who have difficulty remembering to take their medications at regular intervals throughout the day, or are worried about forgetting to take their medicine while they're at work or school.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to effect their effects than stimulants. They can be helpful as a starting point for finding the right medication for you, or be used in conjunction with stimulants. They don't carry the same risk of addiction and abuse as stimulants, however they can still cause problems like insomnia or irritability. Examples of these drugs include atomoxetine (Strateva) and bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a type of therapy that helps improve self-esteem, relationships and organizational abilities. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that lead to bad behavior and teaches ways to cope. This type of CBT is typically performed in a group environment.
A research study found that when people with ADHD participated in an CBT program they were able to manage their time and also their work and social lives. It also helped reduce symptoms like impulsivity as well as depressive feelings.
Counseling in the family and marriage can help spouses or partners who have ADHD learn to support them without blaming their loved one for the problems caused by ADHD. It can also help them learn how to minimize conflict in their relationship by talking more honestly about their requirements and expectations.